As a social worker on the front lines of the homelessness crisis, I see firsthand the devastating impact it has on individuals, families and communities. Homelessness is not merely a housing issue; it is a symptom of deeper systemic problems that requires a multifaceted and compassionate response. It is time for us to recognize that safe, stable housing is a fundamental human right and to take bold actions to address this crisis.

Homelessness is a pervasive and urgent crisis affecting over 580,000 Americans on any given night, according to the 2020 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress. This crisis is a result of multiple interrelated factors: a severe lack of affordable housing, rising income inequality, inadequate mental health and substance abuse services, and systemic racism that disproportionately affects people of color. For example, African Americans make up 13% of the U.S. population but account for nearly 40% of the homeless population, highlighting deep-seated racial inequities. These issues are complex, but the solutions are within our reach if we muster the political will and community commitment.

Homelessness disproportionately affects minority groups, including Hispanics and African Americans. Hispanic and African American individuals are significantly overrepresented in the homeless population compared to their proportion in the general population. This disparity is the result of systemic inequalities that these communities face in housing, employment, health care and education.

Recommendations and call to action would be the following:

• Expand affordable housing: Increase funding for the low-income housing tax credit and other affordable housing programs, and implement policies like inclusionary zoning to ensure a greater supply of affordable units.
• Adopt housing-first policies: Provide stable housing without preconditions, coupled with supportive services, to ensure long-term success.
• Enhance support services: Invest in mental health and substance abuse treatment, integrate care models and deploy mobile crisis units to provide immediate support.
• Prevent homelessness: Strengthen eviction prevention programs, expand rental assistance and support at-risk populations with tailored interventions.
• Increase economic opportunities: Raise the minimum wage, improve job training and employment programs, and enhance social safety nets to provide financial stability.
• Promote community collaboration: Foster partnerships between government, nonprofits and the private sector to create comprehensive and innovative solutions.
• Advocate for social justice: Push for policies that address systemic racism, economic inequality and health disparities, and promote fair housing practices.
• Finally, support culturally competent services: Ensure that services are accessible and responsive to the cultural and linguistic needs of diverse communities.

Ultimately, homelessness is a crisis that we can solve. It requires a comprehensive and coordinated approach that addresses both immediate needs and systemic causes. As social workers, we are committed to advocating for the dignity and worth of every individual. We must continue to push for policies and programs that provide safe, stable housing and the support services necessary for individuals to thrive. By working together, we can create a society where everyone has a place to call home. It is our ethical duty to ensure that no one is left behind.

Cassidy Hart is a graduate student at Our Lady of the Lake University taking the Hispanics in the U.S.: Policy and Programs class.

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