On Tuesday, 41 lawmakers, mostly from the Utah House of Representatives, signed a letter to Congressional leadership urging them to revive the now defunct Radiation Exposure Compensation Act, or RECA, which compensates people who lived downwind from nuclear weapons testing in the 1950s and early 1960s.

Known as downwinders, an untold number of people in the West were diagnosed with cancer from Cold War-era nuclear weapons testing and development. In 1990, decades later, Utah GOP Sen. Orrin Hatch successfully sponsored RECA.

But in June, the program expired after Congress failed to renew it, meaning any claim postmarked after June 10 was not considered. And in the year since, downwinders have been lobbying for some kind of action, with support from Utah Gov. Spencer Cox, a number of members of Congress and dozens of advocacy groups.

“We support efforts to expand compensation for those affected by the nuclear testing that occurred throughout the West,” Cox said in a statement to Utah News Dispatch last year. “It’s the right thing to do.”

In their letter — addressed to House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La, Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y. and House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y. — Utah lawmakers echoed the governor.

“Our state legislature has a long history of nearly unanimous, bipartisan support for related legislation, as shown in previous resolutions passed by this body. Our state’s tragic history of past uranium mining and downwind exposure from nuclear tests has compelled us to fight for Utahns who have been harmed, as well as to support those in other parts of the country who have similarly suffered,” the letter reads. “We agree with the governor: reauthorizing and expanding RECA is simply the right thing to do.”

Since it expired in June, several versions of a RECA expansion have been proposed — that includes a bill from Missouri GOP Sen. Josh Hawley that would increase the compensation for downwinders, expand eligibility for certain uranium workers, and widen the current definition of an “affected area” to include all of Utah, Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico and Guam. It would also cover parts of Hawley’s district near St. Louis, where creek water was contaminated by radiation during nuclear weapons development.

The original version of RECA only covered a handful of counties in Utah, Arizona and Nevada, despite ample evidence that all of Utah and other states in the West were downwind from nuclear weapons testing. Cold-war era uranium workers in 11 Western states were also included.

Hawley’s bill passed the Senate in March 2024, but it stalled in the House, with some Republicans concerned it was too broad and expensive.

In the letter, Utah lawmakers called Hawley’s bill “significant progress.”

“Unfortunately, Speaker Johnson refused to bring up this bill for a vote,” the letter reads.

Hawley has worked on a compromise, but there hasn’t yet been a vote. Last week, The Hill reported that Hawley would not vote to raise the debt limit if there wasn’t some kind of RECA reauthorization and expansion attached.

In the letter, Utah lawmakers say the state’s congressional delegation is on board with some kind of compromise.

“We are gratified that through negotiations and discussions with our congressional coalition throughout the year and in response to constituent concerns, the Utah delegation is now in support of these efforts and put forward a compromise in late December. Negotiations on the expansion details continue,” the letter reads. “Efforts to pass RECA legislation are ongoing in 2025, and we urge the Senate and House leadership to act without delay. We request that legislation reauthorizing and improving RECA be included in the next viable legislative vehicle.”

The letter was signed by the Utah Senate’s six Democrats, and Republican Sens. David Hinkins of Orangeville, Ron Winterton of Roosevelt, and Derrin Owens of Fountain Green.

In the House, all 14 Democrats and 18 Republicans signed the letter. Those 18 Republican representatives are:

• Carl Albrecht of Richfield
• Ryan Wilcox of Ogden
• Casey Snider of Paradise
• Joseph Elison of Toquerville
• Troy Shelley of Ephraim
• Logan Monson of Blanding
• Lisa Shepherd of Provo
• Colin Jack of St. George
• Jill Koford of Ogden
• Raymond Ward of Bountiful
• Rex Shipp of Cedar City
• Stewart Barlow of Fruit Heights
• Steve Eliason of Sandy
• Karianne Lisonbee of Clearfield
• Jefferson Burton of Salem
• Cory Malloy of Lehi
• Tyler Clancy of Provo
• Tracy Miller of South Jordan

Utah News Dispatch is part of States Newsroom, the nation’s largest state-focused nonprofit news organization.